The selection of peristaltic pumps should revolve around four core dimensions: flow range, number of channels, fluid medium composition, and external control method. It is necessary to match the driver, pump head, and hose with specific application scenarios to ensure stable system operation.
For laboratory-level experiments, it is recommended that the error be ≤±2%. For precision experiments (such as chromatography sample injection), high-end equipment with an error of ≤0.1% can be selected.
Flow calculation:
Flow rate ≈ single-turn flow rate × rotational speed. Generally, the flow range of a peristaltic pump is determined by the pump head and pump tube. The rotational speed and flow rate are indicated on the peristaltic pump display. Some basic peristaltic pumps only display rotational speed, start/stop, and direction, allowing professional operators to calculate the flow rate themselves. Flow-type peristaltic pumps and dispensing peristaltic pumps both display the flow rate and feature flow calibration functions. Dispensing peristaltic pumps also add functions such as quantitative filling and suction.
Number of channels:
Single channel is suitable for a single fluid, while multiple channels can transport different fluids simultaneously,
such as in university flower beds
Fluid medium composition:
The properties of the fluid directly determine the material of the pump tubing. Properly selected pump tubing can optimize the performance of the fluid transmission system, ensure more precise flow rate control, provide a greater suction lift, handle higher viscosity fluids, and have a longer service life.
External control method:
Rotating knob combined with buttons, supporting external signal control and communication methods. In simple scenarios, buttons are used for start/stop, direction control, and speed control (0-5V, 0-10V, 4-20mA, 0-10KHz are optional). Communication interface: RS485, supporting Modbus or other communication protocols. Some can also be controlled through analog signals.
In the fields of scientific research and education, laboratory work often demands high stability and precision from equipment. Especially in experiments such as liquid chromatography and column chromatography, precise flow control and high repeatability make them indispensable tools for researchers. A peristaltic pump is a good choice, as its high repeatability and stability enable it to meet the long-term and stable experimental needs of laboratories.
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